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Ministry of Health test results show no indications of endemic E. coli
By   Mai Shams El-Din / Daily News Egypt July 11, 2011, 4:54 pm

CAIRO: The Egyptian Ministry of Health test results showed no indications of endemic E. coli Bacteria in Egypt, after testing 1,800 samples from 367 children infected with E. coli in 2009 and 2010.

"Five samples from each child were examined in the US Navy Laboratories NAMRU 3, and no indications were found similar to the endemic E. coli bacteria causing the diarrhea that has spread in some European countries," said Dr Nasr El-Sayed, deputy minister for Preventive Medicine in a statement released Monday.

Meanwhile, the European Union has voted to ban imports of all seeds and beans from Egypt until Oct. 31, after a batch of fenugreek seeds from the country was cited as the most likely source of recent E. coli outbreaks in Europe.

However, an article published in state-owned daily Al-Ahram Monday morning quoted a statement by Agriculture Minister Ayman Abu Hadid, who claimed that the European Commission had said that the Egyptian seeds were not the cause of the E. coli outbreak.

He added that all the investigations carried out by the German government had tested negative, emphasizing the fact that Egypt has not had a single case of the deadly E. coli infection.

He also said that all batches of the Egyptian seeds exported in 2009 were subjected to four different agricultural quarantines before reaching their final destination. No trace of the bacteria was found. –Additional reporting by Reuters

 

   

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Fact Geek

"Endemic" means "belonging or native to a particular people or country" or "restricted or peculiar to a locality or region", according to the Merriam Webster online dictionary. I have no idea what "endemic" means in the headline, the lede, and the quote from Dr Nasr El-Sayed. In any case, e.coli O104.H4 is, apparently, so rare that it is not "endemic" any place. The reporter might want to check the quote from Dr. El-Sayed, and if he actually said it, ask him what he meant. Additionally, the absence of Egyptian cases of the e.coli strain causing the terrible outbreak in Germany does not mean that seeds from Egypt could not have been contaminated in Egypt. Most epidemiologic trace-backs for sprout-related outbreaks do not find a "smoking sprout" or a "smoking seed;" it is the circumstantial evidence found by the trace-back that gradually points to a narrower and narrower potential source, eventually (in successful tracebacks) getting to the probable "ground zero" location that launched the outbreak. That is how epidemiology often works. Egyptian epidemiologists know this as well as non-Egyptian epidemiologists. They are pretending otherwise, and coming across as ignorant. But I know they are not ignorant. They also know that e.coli can survive in some seeds for at least three years. For instance, there is a well-known study in which e.coli-contaminated alfalfa seeds still had viable e.coli bacteria 164 weeks after they were contaminated.
 

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